C is a consequence of what D does. So its a secondary/indirect effect of the action. When we focus on finding the function/ role/ effect of a given action or event > we can focus on the first immediate effect.
So here as well : The investors get discourage from investing > which causes X, hence lowering Y
So here as well : The investors get discourage from investing > which causes X, hence lowering Y
akashgu0611
For Q2, why not option C correct. I understand that D is correct, but why not C also as that is also mentioned in text.